The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms

About “The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms”

The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms is a 1881 scientific book by Charles Darwin. It was his final scientific work and was published just before his death. The book examines earthworm behavior and ecology, focusing on how their activity contributes to soil formation. Darwin highlights how small, gradual actions over time can produce significant effects. The book is considered the first major study on soil bioturbation, even though the term was not used at the time. It reflects Darwin’s broader interest in the long-term impacts of natural processes. (Summary adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.)